What causes house fires?

House fires can start from a variety of sources, often due to accidents, negligence, or faulty systems. 

Understanding the common causes can help you take preventive measures to minimize your risk.

Top Causes of House Fires:

Cooking Accidents

• Unattended cooking, grease fires, or flammable items near the stove.
• Never leave cooking unattended.
• Keep flammable items (towels, paper) away from heat sources
• Keep small fire extinguisher in the pantry for quick access.
• Use a fire extinguisher or lid to smother grease fires—never use water.

Electrical Problems

• Faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, outdated electrical panels, or misuse of extension cords.
• Have your wiring inspected regularly, especially in older homes.
• Avoid overloading outlets and circuits.
• Use extension cords sparingly and only temporarily.
• If you smell melting plastic, take this seriously, investigate and get professional help if needed.

Heating Equipment

• Space heaters too close to flammable materials or furnace malfunctions.
• Keep space heaters at least 3 feet away from anything flammable.
• Service your furnace regularly.

Smoking Indoors

• Cigarettes, cigars, or other smoking materials not properly extinguished.
• Smoke outside and use deep, sturdy ashtrays.
• Never smoke in bed or when drowsy.

Candles

• Candles left unattended or placed near flammable objects.
• Always extinguish candles before leaving the room.
• Use flameless LED candles as a safer alternative.

Faulty Appliances

• Overheating or malfunctioning appliances like dryers, ovens, or refrigerators.
• Clean lint traps in dryers after every use and vent ducts annually.
• Avoid using damaged or outdated appliances.

Flammable Liquids

• Improper storage or spills of gasoline, paint thinner, or cleaning products.
• Store flammable liquids in approved containers, away from heat sources.

Holiday Decorations

• Faulty holiday lights, overloaded electrical outlets, or flammable decorations.
• Use lights certified by safety organizations like UL.
• Turn off decorations when leaving the house or going to bed.

Children Playing with Fire

• Kids playing with matches, lighters, or candles.
• Keep matches and lighters out of reach.
• Teach children about fire safety from a young age.

Key Fire Safety Tips

• Install Smoke Alarms.
• Place them on every floor and near sleeping areas. 
• Test monthly and replace batteries annually.

Have Fire Extinguishers: Keep one in the kitchen and garage.

Avoid Overloaded Circuits: Avoid plugging too many devices into a single outlet.

Preventing fires starts with awareness and proactive measures!